Ma Vavu A Mpira Ali Ndi Chiyembekezo Chabwino Pamakampani a Mafuta & Gasi

Onani Chithunzi Chachikulu
Ma valve a mpira ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino mumakampani amafuta ndi gasi, omwe ali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa Energy Information Administration, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera kwambiri.M'zaka zikubwerazi za 10 ~ 15, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu padziko lonse kudzawonjezeka ndi 44%.Mu gawo lalikulu chotere, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi kudzawerengera theka la mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Msika wamafuta ndi gasi udzakhala chikhalidwe cha mavavu a mpira.

Chifukwa chiyani osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri?M'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, zinthu sizingasinthe mosavuta.Inde, ili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.Komabe, m'masiku ano, kusintha mphamvu sikungachitike pakanthawi kochepa.Komabe, kufunidwa kwa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi ndi kudyeredwa masuku pamutu kudzasungidwa pamlingo wokhazikika.Pansi pa zabwino zazikuluzikulu zotere, kufunikira kwa mavavu amafuta ndi gasi kudzafika pakukhazikika.

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa chiyembekezo chabwino pamsika wamafuta ndi gasi ndi ma valve a mpira?Monga mtundu wa mavavu odulira, mavavu a mpira adzakhala mavavu ofunikira papaipi yapadziko lonse yamafuta ndi gasi mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi.Padzakhala pafupifupi makilomita 326 zikwi za mapaipi oti amangidwe, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zokwana madola 200 biliyoni.Asia idzakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wopangira ndalama zamapaipi amafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zibweretse ubwino wachigawo ku ma valve aku China.Chachikulu

ndalama pa mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri zolimbikitsa Chinese mavavu mafuta kunja kuti akule mosalekeza.

Zadziwika kuti China idzamanga mapaipi otumizira mafuta opitilira makilomita 20 m'zaka zikubwerazi za 10, kuphatikiza mapaipi amafuta odutsa ku Russia, Kazakhstan, ndi zina zambiri. makilomita zikwizikwi mapaipi amafuta amitundumitundu ndi nthambi.Mapulojekitiwa adzafunika mavavu opitilira 20,000 a mapaipi akulu akulu, mavavu a mpira wapakati, ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, ma valve a mpira wa trunnion ndi ma valve otenthetsera mpira, zomwe zidzapereke msika waukulu kumakampani opanga ma valve.Komanso, mwachindunji malasha liquefaction akhoza kupanga makampani atsopano.Ukadaulo wa mwachindunji malasha liquefaction ali mkulu ntchito kutentha, kuthamanga ndi mkulu zili olimba particles, amene ali chofunika apamwamba mavavu mpira.Udzakhala msika womwe ukukulirakulira.

Chifukwa chake, magulu amabizinesi akuyenera kupangidwa m'makampani opanga ma valve kuti achulukitse ndalama mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwazinthu kuti miyezo ikwaniritse chitukuko chambiri komanso mtundu.